Chavez power play backfires in narrow referendum defeat.
President Hugo Chavez crashed to an unprecedented defeat yesterday as Venezuelans voted down his bid to run for re-election indefinitely and accelerate his socialist revolution.
Despite an oil-financed, state-backed campaign, Chavez narrowly failed to muster enough support for a constitutional reform package that would have scrapped term limits on his rule and given him broad new powers.
The US government, opposition groups and investors cheered the defeat, which curbs Chavez's plan to control foreign currency reserves, erode private property rights and enshrine socialism as a state priority in Venezuela's constitution.
The country's currency and debt prices had both fallen sharply in recent weeks on fears that a victory for the anti-US leader would both increase tensions in Venezuela and lead him to intensify his assault on "evil" capitalism.
In a sign investors perceived lower risk in the OPEC nation, debt prices jumped, helped by Chavez's concession speech -- which was unusually conciliatory.
The president, who remains popular and powerful, might have to pause in seeking to fulfill his ambition of ruling for life atop a Cuba-inspired socialist state. But he is not giving up on his plan.
"I will not withdraw even one comma of this proposal, this proposal is still alive," he said. "For me, this is not a defeat."
The former paratrooper led a failed coup in 1992 and came to power via the ballot box seven years later.
Election officials said the "no" camp won with about 51pc of the vote against the reform package, while Chavez scored around 49pc support.
"He should now get real. He has to get his head out of the clouds, come back down to earth because he was losing the plot a little," said Carmen, a woman selling newspapers at a roadside kiosk, who asked her full name not be divulged.
Controlling Congress, Chavez could resurrect moves to reduce the workday to six hours and give pensions to street vendors and housewives, moves especially attractive to the majority poor who form the base of his support.
Student protests spearheaded an opposition campaign with rights and business groups, opposition parties, the Roman Catholic Church all lined up against him. They accused him of pushing the constitutional reforms to set up a dictatorship.
The US government has branded Chavez a menace to democracy in Latin America and welcomed his defeat.
One of Venezuela's leading opposition newspapers, El Nacional, dubbed the result the "First Victory" yesterday.
"President Chavez lost an important battle but hardly the war," Alberto Ramos of Goldman Sachs warned investors in a research note from New York.
- Brian Ellsworth in Caracas
