How to spot signs of ADHD in your child
IT can take up to four years from when an Irish parent suspects their child has ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) to a proper diagnosis being made.
This is partly due to delays in the public health system, where you can wait a year for an appointment with a specialist. But there is also an obvious reluctance by parents to have their child incorrectly labelled.
ADHD is a medical condition that should not be confused with normal, excitable, or boisterous childhood behaviour. It can run in families and is thought to be caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters (chemicals that transmit nerve signals in the brain). As a result of the imbalance, the brain has difficulty processing all the information and stimulants it receives.
What symptoms should parents look out for?
A child, or adult, with ADHD, may display some, or all, of the following behaviour traits, from about the age of four:
> Poor concentration, a tendency to be easily distracted.
> Fidgety behaviour, difficulty sitting down, or keeping still, when told to.
> Difficulty following instructions or waiting for their turn in a group situation.
> Rarely playing quietly, often shifting from one in- complete activity to another.
> Little or no sense of danger, and often taking part in dangerous activities without appearing to think through the consequences.
> Someone with ADHD may also have less control over what they do, or say (as they often act impulsively).
The condition can affect the ability of a child, or an adult, to learn, and it can affect their self-esteem.
Although ADHD cannot be cured, medication is available that can help boost a child's concentration. A change of diet, with essential fatty acid supplements, can also help.
The HADD family support group, which has operated for 25 years, can be contacted at www.hadd.ie .
